Kubera ko imodoka zo mu mihanda yo muri Amerika zigenda zirushaho kuba nini buri mwaka, amashanyarazi yonyine ashobora kuba adahagije. Kugira ngo tuvane amakamyo manini n'imodoka zitwara abagenzi zo mu bwoko bwa SUV mu mijyi yacu binyuze mu kwamamaza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zihendutse kandi zikora neza, Wink Motors yo mu mujyi wa New York yizera ko ifite igisubizo.
Byakozwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya leta agenga umutekano w’imodoka zo mu muhanda (NHTSA), bityo bikaba byemewe n’amategeko agenga imodoka zigenda buhoro (LSV).
Mu by’ukuri, LSV ni imodoka nto zikoresha amashanyarazi zikurikiza amabwiriza yihariye y’umutekano kandi zikora ku muvuduko wa kilometero 40 ku isaha (40 km/h). Ziremewe mu mihanda yo muri Amerika ifite umuvuduko ntarengwa ugera kuri kilometero 56 ku isaha (56 km/h).
Twakoze izi modoka nk'imodoka ntoya zibereye zo mu mujyi. Ni ntoya bihagije ku buryo zoroshye guparika ahantu hato nko mu magare cyangwa moto, ariko zifite intebe zifunze neza ku bantu bane bakuru kandi zishobora gutwarwa mu mvura, urubura cyangwa ikindi gihe kibi nk'imodoka nini. Kandi kubera ko ari amashanyarazi, ntuzigera wishyura lisansi cyangwa ngo utange imyuka mibi. Ushobora no kuzishyuza izuba ukoresheje imirasire y'izuba yo hejuru.
Mu by’ukuri, mu mwaka n’igice ushize, nagize ibyishimo byo kureba uko Wink Motors ikura mu buryo bwihishe itanga inama za tekiniki ku bijyanye no gushushanya imodoka.
Umuvuduko muke kandi utuma zitekanye kandi zigakora neza, zikaba nziza cyane mu gutwara imodoka mu mijyi yuzuye abantu aho umuvuduko udakunze kurenza urugero rwa LSV. Muri Manhattan, ntuzigera ugera no kuri kilometero 25 mu isaha!
Wink itanga ubwoko bune bw'imodoka, ebyiri muri zo zifite imirasire y'izuba ku gisenge ishobora kongera uburebure bwa kilometero 16-25 ku munsi iyo iparitse hanze.
Imodoka zose zifite imyanya ine, icyuma gikonjesha n'icyuma gishyushya, kamera ireba inyuma, ibyuma bipima aho imodoka zihagarara, imikandara y'intebe ifite amanota atatu, feri ya disiki ya hydraulic ifite amashanyarazi abiri, moteri ya 7 kW ikoresha ingufu nyinshi, bateri ya LiFePO4 itekanye, amadirishya y'amashanyarazi n'ingufuri z'inzugi, ibyuma bifunga by'ingenzi, gufunga hakoreshejwe remote, guhanagura n'ibindi bintu byinshi dukunze guhuza n'imodoka zacu.
Ariko mu by’ukuri si "imodoka", nibura si mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko. Izi ni imodoka, ariko LSV ni ubwoko butandukanye n’ubw’imodoka zisanzwe.
Leta nyinshi ziracyasaba impushya zo gutwara ibinyabiziga n'ubwishingizi, ariko akenshi zigabanya ibisabwa mu igenzura ndetse zishobora no kuba zujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo zihabwe inguzanyo z'umusoro wa leta.
Imodoka za LSV ntizirakunze kugaragara cyane, ariko amwe mu masosiyete yamaze gukora moderi zishimishije. Twabonye zubatswe kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu bucuruzi nko gutanga amapaki, ndetse no mu bucuruzi no mu bikorera ku giti cyabo nka Polaris GEM, iherutse guhinduka sosiyete yihariye. Bitandukanye na GEM, imodoka isanzwe isa n'imodoka ya golf, imodoka ya Wink ifunze nk'imodoka isanzwe. Kandi ziza ku giciro kiri munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri cy'igiciro.
Wink yiteze gutangira gutanga imodoka zayo za mbere mbere y’uko umwaka urangira. Ibiciro byo gutangira muri iki gihe cyo gutangiza imodoka bitangirira ku $8.995 kuri Sprout moderi ya kilometero 64 (64 km) bikagera ku $11.995 kuri Mark 2 Solar moderi ya kilometero 96 (96 km). Ibi bisa n'ibifatika ukurikije ko imodoka nshya ya golf ishobora kugura hagati ya $9.000 na $10.000. Nta modoka na imwe ya golf nzi ifite icyuma gikonjesha cyangwa amadirishya y'amashanyarazi.
Muri za Wink NEV enye nshya, Sprout series niyo ikoreshwa mu cyiciro cyo hasi. Sprout na Sprout Solar zombi ni moderi z’inzugi ebyiri kandi zirasa mu buryo bwinshi, usibye bateri nini na paneli z’izuba za Sprout Solar.
Ukomeje kuri Mark 1, ubona imiterere y'umubiri itandukanye, nanone ifite inzugi ebyiri, ariko ifite agapira ko mu gitereko n'intebe y'inyuma izingira ihindura intebe enye zikaba iz'imyanya ibiri ifite umwanya w'inyongera w'imizigo.
Izuba rya Mark 2 rifite umubiri umwe na Mark 1 ariko rifite inzugi enye n'indi panneau y'izuba. Izuba rya Mark 2 rifite charger yubatswemo, ariko ubwoko bwa Sprout buzana charger zo hanze nka e-bikes.
Ugereranyije n'imodoka nini cyane, izi modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu nta muvuduko uhagije usabwa mu ngendo ndende. Nta muntu ujya mu muhanda mu kanya gato. Ariko nk'imodoka ya kabiri yo kuguma mu mujyi cyangwa gutembera mu nkengero z'umujyi, zishobora kuba zikwiriye. Bitewe n'uko imodoka nshya ikoresha ingufu ishobora kugurwa hagati y'amadolari 30.000 na 40.000, imodoka ihendutse nk'iyi ishobora gutanga inyungu nyinshi nk'izo nta kiguzi cy'inyongera.
Bivugwa ko verisiyo y'izuba yongera hagati ya kimwe cya kane na kimwe cya gatatu cya bateri ku munsi, bitewe n'izuba rihari.
Ku batuye mu mujyi batuye mu mazu yo guturamo no guparika imodoka mu muhanda, imodoka zishobora kutazigera zihagarara iyo zikoze ibirometero 16-25 ku munsi. Bitewe n'uko umujyi wanjye ufite ubugari bwa kilometero 10, mbona ibi ari amahirwe nyayo.
Bitandukanye n'imodoka nyinshi zigezweho zikoresha amashanyarazi zipima ibiro hagati ya 3500 na 8000 (1500 kugeza 3600 kg), imodoka za Wink zipima ibiro hagati ya 760 na 1150 (340 kugeza 520 kg), bitewe n'ubwoko bwazo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imodoka zitwara abagenzi zirushaho gukora neza, zoroshye gutwara kandi zoroshye guparika.
LSV zishobora kuba ari igice gito cy’isoko rinini ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ariko umubare wazo uri kwiyongera hose, kuva mu mijyi kugeza mu mijyi yo ku nkombe ndetse no mu miryango y’abageze mu zabukuru.
Naherutse kugura imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa LSV pickup, nubwo iyanjye itemewe n'amategeko kuko nyitumiza mu gihugu mu buryo bwihariye mu Bushinwa. Ikamyo nto y'amashanyarazi yagurishijwe mu Bushinwa yaguraga $2,000 ariko yaje kuntwara hafi $8,000 hamwe n'ivugurura nka bateri nini, icyuma gikonjesha, n'ibyuma bya hydraulic, kohereza (kohereza inzu ku nzu bitwara arenga $3,000) hamwe n'imisoro/amafaranga y'umusaruro.
Dweck yasobanuye ko nubwo imodoka za Wink zikorerwa mu Bushinwa, Wink yagombaga kubaka uruganda rwa NHTSA kandi igakorana na Minisiteri y’Ubwikorezi ya Amerika muri iki gikorwa cyose kugira ngo irebe ko zubahirizwa byuzuye. Bakoresha kandi igenzura ry’ibyiciro byinshi kugira ngo barebe ko ireme ry’inganda rirenze ndetse n’ibisabwa n’umutekano wa leta ku modoka za LSV.
Ku giti cyanjye, nkunda imodoka zitwara amapine abiri kandi mushobora kunsanga kuri scooter y'amashanyarazi cyangwa iy'amashanyarazi.
Bashobora kuba badafite ubwiza nk'ubw'ibindi bicuruzwa byo mu Burayi nka Microlino. Ariko ibyo ntibivuga ko atari byiza!
Micah Toll ni umuntu ukunda imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ukunda batiri, akaba n'umwanditsi w'ibitabo bya mbere bigurisha kuri Amazon bivuga DIY Lithium Bateri, DIY Solar Energy, The Full DIY Electric Bicycle Guide, na The Electric Bicycle Manifesto.
Amagare ya elegitoroniki agize abagenzi ba Mika ba buri munsi ni Lectric XP 2.0 ya $999, Ride1Up Roadster V2 ya $1,095, Rad Power Bikes ya $1,199, na Priority Current ya $3,299. Ariko muri iyi minsi ni urutonde ruhora ruhinduka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-24-2023
