Izi modoka ntoya, zihenze zishobora gukiza imigi yo muri Amerika ikuzimu?

Mugihe imodoka kumuhanda wabanyamerika zigenda ziba nini kandi ziremereye buri mwaka, amashanyarazi yonyine ntashobora kuba ahagije.Kugira ngo imijyi yacu ikuremo amakamyo manini na SUV mu guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bihendutse kandi bikora neza, Wink Motors yatangiriye i New York yizera ko ifite igisubizo.
Byashizweho hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’ubuyobozi bukuru bw’umutekano wo mu muhanda (NHTSA) bityo bikaba byemewe n'amategeko y’ibinyabiziga byihuta (LSV).
Ahanini, LSV ni ibinyabiziga bito byamashanyarazi byubahiriza urutonde rwihariye rwumutekano woroheje kandi rukora ku muvuduko wo hejuru wa kilometero 25 mu isaha (40 km / h).Biremewe mumihanda yo muri Amerika ifite umuvuduko wa kilometero 35 kumasaha (56 km / h).
Twashizeho iyi modoka nkimodoka nto zo mumujyi nziza.Nibito bihagije kugirango bihagarare byoroshye ahantu hafunganye nka e-gare cyangwa moto, ariko bifite intebe zifunze byuzuye kubantu bane bakuze kandi birashobora gutwarwa nimvura, shelegi cyangwa ibindi bihe bibi nkimodoka yuzuye.Kandi kubera ko ari amashanyarazi, ntuzigera ugomba kwishyura gaze cyangwa ngo utere imyuka yangiza.Urashobora no kubishyuza izuba ukoresheje imirasire y'izuba hejuru.
Mubyukuri, mu mwaka ushize nigice, nagize umunezero wo kureba Wink Motors ikura muburyo bwubujura ntanga inama tekinike kubijyanye no gushushanya imodoka.
Umuvuduko wo hasi nawo utuma barushaho kugira umutekano no gukora neza, byiza gutwara mumijyi yuzuye imijyi aho umuvuduko udakunze kurenga LSV.Muri Manhattan, ntuzigera ugera no ku bilometero 25 mu isaha!
Wink itanga imiterere yimodoka enye, ebyiri murizo zigaragaza imirasire yizuba hejuru yinzu ishobora kongera intera kubirometero 10-15 (kilometero 16-25) kumunsi iyo ihagaze hanze.
Imodoka zose zifite intebe enye, icyuma gikonjesha hamwe nubushyuhe, kamera yinyuma, ibyuma byaparika, imikandara yintebe eshatu, feri ya hydraulic ya feri ya feri ebyiri, moteri yingufu za kilo 7, moteri ya LiFePO4 ifite umutekano, idirishya ryamashanyarazi nugukingura inzugi, urufunguzo fobs.gufunga kure, guhanagura nibindi bintu byinshi dusanzwe duhuza nimodoka zacu.
Ariko ntabwo rwose ari "imodoka", byibuze ntabwo muburyo bwemewe n'amategeko.Izi ni imodoka, ariko LSV nicyiciro gitandukanye nimodoka zisanzwe.
Intara nyinshi ziracyasaba impushya zo gutwara no kwishingira, ariko akenshi ziruhura ibisabwa kugirango zigenzurwe ndetse zishobora no kwemererwa kubona imisoro ya leta.
LSVs ntizisanzwe cyane, ariko ibigo bimwe bimaze gutanga imiterere ishimishije.Twabonye byubatswe mubikorwa byubucuruzi nko gutanga paki, hamwe nubucuruzi no gukoresha abikorera nka Polaris GEM, iherutse gushingwa mubigo bitandukanye.Bitandukanye na GEM, ikaba ari ikinyabiziga cya golf gifunguye kimeze nk'imodoka, imodoka ya Wink ifunze nk'imodoka gakondo.Kandi bibaho kuza munsi yigice cyigiciro.
Wink yiteze gutangira kugemura imodoka zayo za mbere mbere yumwaka.Gutangira ibiciro mugihe cyo gutangiza iki gihe bitangirira $ 8,995 kubirometero 40 (64 km) byerekana imimero hanyuma ukazamuka ugera ku $ 11,995 kubirometero 60 (96 km) Mark 2 Solar.Ibi bisa nkaho byumvikana urebye igare rishya rya golf rishobora kugura hagati y $ 9,000 na $ 10,000.Ntabwo nzi imodoka iyo ari yo yose ya golf ifite ubukonje cyangwa idirishya ryamashanyarazi.
Muri bine bishya bya Wink NEVs, Urutonde rwimyororokere niyinjira-urwego rwicyitegererezo.Imirasire ya Sprout na Sprout Solar ni moderi yimiryango ibiri kandi irasa muri byinshi, usibye bateri nini nini ya Sprout Solar.
Kwimukira kuri Mark 1, ubona uburyo butandukanye bwumubiri, wongeye ufite inzugi ebyiri, ariko hamwe na hatchback hamwe nintebe yinyuma izenguruka imyanya ine ihinduka imyanya ine hamwe nintebe yinyongera.
Solar ya Mark 2 Solar ifite umubiri umwe na Mark 1 ariko ifite inzugi enye hamwe nizuba ryiyongera.Mark 2 Solar ifite charger yubatswe, ariko moderi ya Sprout izana na charger zo hanze nka e-gare.
Ugereranije n’imodoka nini, izo modoka nshya zingufu zidafite umuvuduko mwinshi usabwa kugirango urugendo rurerure.Ntamuntu wasimbukira mumihanda ahubutse.Ariko nk'imodoka ya kabiri yo kuguma mu mujyi cyangwa kuzenguruka umujyi, birashobora kuba byiza.Urebye ko imodoka nshya yamashanyarazi ishobora kugura byoroshye hagati y $ 30.000 na 40.000 $, imodoka yamashanyarazi ihendutse nkiyi irashobora gutanga inyungu nyinshi zimwe nta kiguzi cyinyongera.
Imirasire y'izuba ngo yongeramo hagati ya kimwe cya kane na kimwe cya gatatu cya bateri kumunsi, bitewe nizuba rihari.
Ku batuye mu mujyi baba mu magorofa no guhagarara ku muhanda, imodoka ntizishobora gucomeka iyo zigereranije ibirometero 10-15 (16 kilometero) kumunsi.Urebye ko umujyi wanjye ufite ubugari bwa kilometero 10, ndabona ari amahirwe nyayo.
Bitandukanye n’imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi zigezweho zipima ibiro 3500 na 8000 (1500 kugeza 3600 kg), imodoka ya Wink ipima ibiro 760 na 1150 (340 kugeza 520 kg), bitewe nicyitegererezo.Nkigisubizo, imodoka zitwara abagenzi zirakora neza, byoroshye gutwara kandi byoroshye guhagarara.
LSV irashobora kugereranya agace gato k'isoko rinini ry'amashanyarazi, ariko umubare wabo uragenda wiyongera ahantu hose, kuva mumijyi kugera mumijyi yinyanja ndetse no mubaturage.
Mperutse kugura imodoka ya LSV, nubwo ibyanjye bitemewe kuva ninjiza mu Bushinwa wenyine.Ikamyo mini yamashanyarazi yagurishijwe mubushinwa yaguze amadorari 2000 ariko yarangije kuntwara hafi $ 8000 hamwe no kuzamura nka bateri nini, icyuma gikonjesha, hamwe na hydraulic blade, ubwikorezi (kohereza ku nzu ubwabyo byatwaye amadolari arenga 3000) hamwe n’amahoro / gasutamo.
Dweck yasobanuye ko mu gihe imodoka za Wink nazo zikorerwa mu Bushinwa, Wink yagombaga kubaka uruganda rwanditswe na NHTSA kandi agakorana na Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Amerika mu nzira zose kugira ngo yubahirize byuzuye.Bakoresha kandi ibyiciro byinshi byo kugenzura ibicuruzwa kugirango barebe ko ubwiza bw’inganda burenze ndetse n’umutekano wa federasiyo ya LSVs.
Ku giti cyanjye, nkunda ibiziga bibiri kandi mubisanzwe ushobora kunsanganira kuri e-gare cyangwa scooter.
Bashobora kuba badafite igikundiro cyibicuruzwa bimwe byu Burayi nka Microlino.Ariko ibyo ntibivuze ko atari beza!
Micah Toll numuntu ukunda ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ukunda bateri, akaba n'umwanditsi wa # 1 Amazone agurisha ibitabo DIY Lithium Battery, DIY Solar Energy, Byuzuye DIY Electric Bicycle Guide, hamwe na Manifeste Yamagare.
Amagare ya e-make agizwe nabagenzi ba buri munsi ba Mika ni $ 999 Lectric XP 2.0, $ 1,095 Ride1Up Roadster V2, $ 1,199 Rad Power Bikes RadMission, na 3,299 $ byihutirwa.Ariko muriyi minsi ni urutonde ruhora ruhinduka.