Tekereza kuri Ram TRX, Land Rover Defender cyangwa Jeep Gladiator Mojave ifite uburebure bwa santimetero zirenga 30 z'ubutaka.
Amakamyo n'imodoka zitwara abantu ku isi ni byo bitegeka isi. Ariko si byose bishobora kujya ahantu hose ku isi. Ibi byagenewe imodoka zitwara abantu ku giti cyabo. Baba abazamuka amabuye, abagendera mu nzira zo mu butayu cyangwa imbwa zitwara inyamaswa, batera imbere aho inzira igarukira. Amakamyo menshi n'imodoka zitwara abantu ku giti cyabo zifite amazina agaragaza ko zishobora kujya ahantu hose, ariko akenshi ni amapaki yo hanze cyangwa urwego rwo hejuru. Urugero, Toyota RAV4 Adventure isezeranya ingendo (birumvikana), ariko idafite ingufu n'ibikoresho byo mu muhanda.
Dore urutonde rw'imodoka za SUV zemewe n'amategeko n'abashoferi bazoherezwa mu 2022. Izi ni inyamaswa zo mu muhanda, zifite imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa SUV zigenda hasi zitwara amapine yose ane, zifite uburebure buhagije bwo kunyura hejuru y'imbogamizi, n'aho hasi hakingira imiterere y'imodoka mu gihe ugenda hejuru y'amabuye. Uburyo bwonyine bwo kubona umwanya kuri uru rutonde ni ukugaragaza ubushobozi n'ubutwari nyabwo.
.css-xtkis1 {-webkit-text-decoration: gutondeka umurongo; text-decoration: gutondeka umurongo; text-decoration-ubugari: 0.0625rem text-decoration-color: inherit; text-underline-offset: 0.25rem ibara: # 1C5f8B ;-webkit-transition: byose 0.3 hamwe no koroshya IO; transition: byose 0.3 hamwe no koroshya inzira; fonti-uburemere: ibyimbitse; }.css-xtkis1: hover { ibara: #000000; text-decoration-color :border-link-body-hover;} Toyota 4Runner yagenewe ibirenze isesengura rya Target gusa. Buri 4Runner irashoboye, ariko TRD Pro ifite amapine yose ni yo ikomeye cyane, ifite ingufu zikomoka inyuma, irinda hasi rinini, imigozi ya Fox inboard ya santimetero 2.5, hamwe n'amasoko y'imbere yihariye kugira ngo ifashe kuzamura izuru. kugeza kuri santimetero 1.0. Inzugi ntizigenewe gukurwaho no kubikwa nk'imodoka ya Jeep Wrangler cyangwa Ford Mustang, ariko ikirahuri cy'inyuma cya 4Runner kiramanuka - uburiganya bwiza nta wundi muntu ufite.
Imodoka nini ya Toyota Sequoia SUV ifite imirongo itatu yitwa TRD Pro. Toyota izi ko hari inyungu kuri izi modoka kandi izatera imbere ikirango cya TRD Pro n'imbaraga zayo zose. Sequoia ni umuvandimwe wa Tundra, bityo bafitanye byinshi bihuriyeho n'ibikoresho bya TRD Pro. Inyuma byakomejwe, suspension yarakomejwe, Fox imbere n'inyuma byakomejwe. Igenda ku mapine ya BBS ya santimetero 18 afite amapine yose, kandi sisitemu yo gutwara amapine yose irimo vitesi nke. Imodoka ya Torsen-locking center ifasha kwimura torque ya 401 lb-ft ya peak torque kuva kuri moteri ya litiro 5.7 V-8 ijya ku mapine.
Marty McFly arota kimwe muri byo. Impamvu iragaragara. Toyota Tacoma TRD Pro ikoresha sisitemu yo gutwara amapine yose hamwe n'agasanduku ko kohereza amapine abiri gacungwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga hamwe n'inyuma ifunga neza. Imodoka yo gusimbuza izamurwa n'amasoko ya TRD yihariye hamwe n'udupira twa Fox two mu bwoko bwa santimetero 2.5. Inyuma yayo ikaze kandi ifunganye ifite grille yihariye, kandi yose igendera ku mapine ya santimetero 16 apfunyitse mu mapine ya Goodyear Wrangler yo mu bwoko bwa Kevlar. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ya kamera ifasha umushoferi kubona imbogamizi.
Ni nshya muri 2022, kuri iyi nshuro Toyota Tundra TRD Pro ikoresha moteri ya V-6 ifite imbaraga za 389bhp kandi suspension y'inyuma ubu ni isoko y'amazi. TRD Pro ifite lift y'imbere ya santimetero 1.1 na coil ya Fox bypass ya santimetero 2.5. Mu bijyanye n'imitako, TRD Pro ifite amapine y'umukara ya santimetero 18 ya TRD Pro n'amatara ya LED yarangije umwotsi. Amasafuriya y'imbere ya aluminiyumu, icyuma cyo munsi y'umubiri cyo gutwara imodoka n'ikigega cya lisansi, hamwe n'imiyoboro ibiri yo mu mugongo ni ibisanzwe.
Izina Power Wagon ryatangiye nyuma gato y'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, ubwo Dodge yahinduraga amakamyo ye ya gisirikare kugira ngo akoreshwe mu mirimo ya gisivili. Power Wagon y'uyu munsi ishingiye kuri Ram 2500 HD, ikamyo yubatswe kugira ngo irangize akazi, atari ukureba parikingi gusa. Power Wagon ifite suspension yo hejuru kugira ngo yongere uburebure bw'urugendo n'inguni nini zo kwinjira no gusohoka. Yongeramo kandi ibintu by'ingenzi byo hanze y'umuhanda nko gufunga differentials z'imbere n'inyuma hamwe n'inkingi zo imbere zirwanya imigozi. Ipine y'imbere ishobora gutwara ibiro bigera ku 12.000 mu gihe ikintu cyaba cyacitse. Power Wagon ifite moteri ya lisansi ya V-8 ya litiro 6.4 ifite ingufu za horsepower 410.
Ram 1500 Rebel niyo ikamyo nini cyane itwara imodoka zigenda mu muhanda. Nubwo imodoka zose zo mu bwoko bwa 4x4 1500 zifite imodoka zigenda mu muhanda zirimo imodoka ifunga inyuma hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, amapine ya santimetero 32, amapine yo mu bwoko bwa skid, dampers zavuguruye, uburyo bwo kumanuka n'ibindi, Rebel yongeraho uburyo bwo kuyikoresha. Ubufasha bw'inyongera ni imodoka ifite umwuka wa quad ishobora guhindurwa uburebure, agasanduku k'imodoka ka BorgWarner gafite ibyiciro bibiri, hamwe n'amapine ya Goodyear Wrangler DuraTrac ya santimetero 33. Iboneka mu bwoko bwa cab enye cyangwa cavernous double cab, Rebel itanga moteri zitandukanye zirimo moteri ntoya ya mazutu ya litiro 3.0 ya litiro 260, V-6 ya litiro 3.6 ya litiro 6 ifite eTorque hamwe na V-8 ya litiro 5.7 cyangwa idashyushye cyane.
Komeza ku gahanga, iyi kamyo yo gutwara abantu ifite imbaraga za horsepower 702 ni SUV ifite ingufu nyinshi ishobora gusimbuka hejuru bihagije kugira ngo yirinde Jurassic Park. Ram 1500 TRX igura hafi $72.000, ariko ifite uburebure bwa santimetero 3.3 ugereranyije na Ram 1500 isanzwe uko waba ubyifuza kose. Hellcat ifite uburemere bwa half ton iza isanzwe ifite amapine ya santimetero 35 apfunyitse ku mapine ya santimetero 18 (cyangwa ingufuri - uburyo bwo kuyifata), bigatuma TRX igera kuri santimetero 11.8 z'ubutaka. Twageze kuri 60 mph mu masegonda 3.7 gusa, bituma iba ikamyo yihuta cyane twigeze kugerageza. TRX ishobora gukurura ibiro 8.100 (ibiro 100 birenga F-150 Raptor) kandi ikagira imbaraga za 12 mpg, bigatuma iba ikamyo ihendutse cyane ushobora kugura uyu munsi. Abashaka ingendo bashobora guhitamo ikamyo ifite amapine abiri y'inyongera ya pound 103 n'amapine, imwe muri yo ikwira mu buriri.
Gutanga imodoka ikunzwe cyane ya Rivian R1T birimo gutangira buhoro buhoro. Ikamyo ikoresha amashanyarazi yose ifite igiciro fatizo cya $74.075, ariko ifite ingufu za horsepower 800 n'ubuso bungana na santimetero 14.9. R1T ikoresha sisitemu ya moteri enye - imwe kuri buri ruziga, buri imwe ikora ku giti cyayo. Niba ipine y'inyuma y'umugenzi ikeneye imbaraga nyinshi kurusha inyuma y'umushoferi, nta kibazo. Gufata feri mu buryo buvuguruye nabyo ni ingirakamaro mu kwagura intera binyuze mu kuzigama feri no gushyira ingufu nke muri batiri. Ifite intera ya kilometero 300 (miles 300) ku ishaja rimwe, Rivian R1T igomba kuba ishobora kukugeza aho ushaka kujya no kugaruka. Iyi sosiyete kandi yashyizeho umuyoboro wa Rivian Adventure w'ahantu 600 hashyuha cyane hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gusharija vuba bugera kuri 300kW.
Nissan ishyira Titan XD hagati y’imodoka nini cyane zitwara toni 1/2 na toni 1/4. Igare rikomeye cyane mu modoka zitwara abagenzi mu muhanda ni Pro-4X. Ikoresheje chassis ya XD, Pro-4x ifite ibyuma bya Bilstein byakozwe neza, agasanduku k’imodoka gafite ibyiciro bibiri, ingufu z’amashanyarazi zo gufunga inyuma, uburyo bwo kugenzura imisozi n’amapine y’ubutaka bwose. Inyuma ifite ibyuma by’umutwe bisa n’iby’umukara, imigozi y’umukara imbere, imitako itukura na grille itandukanye. Moteri isanzwe ni V-8 isanzwe ifite imbaraga z’amafarashi 400 ya litiro 5.6.
Niba XD yari nyinshi cyane, hari kandi Nissan Titan Pro-4X ifite uburemere bwa toni 1.5 ikoreshwa na moteri ya Nissan ya litiro 5.6 V-8. Modeli za Pro-4X zifite uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka zose hamwe n'agasanduku k'imodoka gafite umuvuduko ibiri, agasanduku k'inyuma gafunga neza, agasanduku k'imodoka gafata amashanyarazi ka Bilstein, agasanduku k'imodoka gapima imisozi, n'amapine y'imodoka apima ikirere cyose. Ifite inguni nziza zo kugera, kuyobora no gusohoka kurusha izindi Titans kandi hari plaque nyinshi zo gusimbuka zirinda radiator yo hasi, isafuriya y'amavuta, agasanduku k'imodoka n'agasanduku k'amavuta. Nubwo Pro-4X idakomeye nka XD, yubatswe kugira ngo ikomeze kubaho.
Nissan Frontier ni nshya muri 2022, ni iterambere rigaragara ugereranyije n'ikamyo yasimbuye. Si nshya gusa, ariko ubu ni yo kamyo ikomeye cyane yo mu bwoko bwa pickup, ifite imbaraga zo hagati mu modoka V-6 ifite ingufu zo mu bwoko bwa 310-horsepower kuri transmission yikora ku muvuduko icyenda. Pro-4X yari ifite ibyuma bya Bilstein, plaque y'imbere, n'inyongera ku gikapu cyo kohereza imodoka na tanki ya lisansi. Ni imwe mu ntera ebyiri zifite sisitemu y'amajwi ya 10-speakers nk'uko bisanzwe. Frontiers ni models za Pro-X zitwara amapine y'inyuma zifite uburebure bwa santimetero 9.8.
Mercedes yatangiye gukora G-Class kuva mu 1979. Ntabwo yari igamije kugurishwa abaturage basanzwe, aba Kardashians, cyangwa undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Iyi ni imashini ya gisirikare ishobora kwihanganira gukubitwa kandi igasanwa byoroshye. Sisitemu ya G-Class yo muri iki gihe itwara amapine yose ni imwe mu zigezweho cyane, ifite imiyoboro itatu ifunga ishobora kugenzurwa kugira ngo izamuke umusozi. G-Class itakaza umurambararo wayo w'imbere ukomeye bitewe n'ivugurura, ariko itanga santimetero 9.5 z'ubutaka kandi ishobora kunyura santimetero 27.6 z'amazi. Muri Amerika, G-Class iza mu bwoko bubiri. G550 ikoresha moteri ya V-8 ya litiro 4.0 ifite ingufu za horsepower 416. Ntabwo ari ubunebwe. Ariko, iyi si AMG G63. Iyi nyamaswa ifite verisiyo ya 577-horsepower ya moteri imwe. Yari ubwato bwa roketi kare. Yego, irahenze.
Mu myaka mike ishize, Lexus GX yubatse izina nk'imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa SUV ihenze ifite imbaraga nyazo. GX ifite umubiri usa n'ikamyo ku gitereko gifite suspension yigenga hamwe na dampers zisanzwe. Imodoka ihoraho ifite amapine ane n'agasanduku k'imodoka gatanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara ihene mu muhanda. Ntukeneye SUV ishobora guhangana n'ihene? Ingufu zikomoka kuri litiro 4.6 V-8 ifite ingufu za horsepower 301. Izi modoka zirimo kandi vitesi nto, differential limited slip center, mount describe control, active traction control, na sisitemu yo kugenzura crawl. Iyi ya nyuma ifasha GX kugumana umuvuduko muto cyangwa inyuma iyo yambukiranya ahantu hatangana n'imbogamizi zikomeye.
Dore ingingo y'ingenzi: iyo umwamikazi akeneye kujya ahantu runaka, akunze kujya muri Range Rover. Ariko kwiheba ntacyo bimaze udafite ubushobozi bwo kubishyigikira. Buri Range Rover ifite sisitemu yo gutwara amapine yose hamwe n'umwuka uhindagurika kugira ngo bigufashe guhangana n'imimerere mibi y'umuhanda. Ifite kandi agasanduku ko kohereza imodoka gafite umuvuduko ibiri, ingufuri zikozwe mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwo kugenzura amapine yo mu kirere n'uburyo bwo kuyobora amapine y'inyuma. Izaba isa neza. Range Rover itanga amapine abiri hamwe n'ubwoko butangaje bw'ibipimo, ndetse n'amahitamo yihariye. Niba uri umwe mu bagize umuryango w'ibwami, dore aho ugiye (cyangwa utwarwa) - ahantu hose, birababaje.
Land Rover Discovery niyo moderi bakoresha kugira ngo bagaragaze imiterere yabo. Iyo Discovery imaze kuba mu muhanda utari uwo mu muhanda, ibintu bidasanzwe biba birangiye kandi sisitemu yayo igezweho yo gutwara amapine yose ishobora kwerekana impano zayo. Ingufu zihari zitanga uburebure bwa santimetero 11.1 z'ubutaka n'inguni nini zo kwinjira no gusohoka. Disco ishobora kandi kureremba mu mazi kugeza kuri santimetero 15.4 z'ubujyakuzimu. Sisitemu ya Land Rover yo gucunga imiterere y'ubutaka ikurikirana imiterere y'umuhanda kandi ikubiyemo uburyo bwo kuyihindura. Hari moteri ebyiri zihari. Moteri y'ibanze ikoresha turbocharged inline-four ifite imbaraga za hp 296, naho V-6 ifite ingufu za litiro 3.0 ifite imbaraga za hp 340 irahari.
Imodoka ya Discovery Sport iri hafi ku giciro kimwe n'izindi modoka za Land Rover. Kimwe n'izindi modoka zo mu bwoko bwa "all-terrestrial", ihuza ubwiza bw'imodoka zihenze n'izigenda mu muhanda. Si yo modoka ikomeye cyane muri iyi kompanyi, ariko Disco Sport irashobora kugenda mu kirere hejuru ya santimetero 23 z'ubujyakuzimu. Ifite kandi inguni igera kuri santimetero 23.4 n'inguni igana mu kirere ya santimetero 31. Sisitemu yayo isanzwe yo gutwara imodoka zose ihuzwa n'uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka, harimo n'imiterere y'amabuye, urubura, ibyondo n'umucanga. Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni ubushobozi bwo kongera umusozi kugeza kuri dogere 45, ndetse no kuzimya ubugari no kugenzura amanuko uva ku musozi. Modeli za Discovery Sport zifite moteri ya lisansi ya litiro 2.0 ifite silinda enye ifite ingufu za "horsepower" 246. Ariko ubwoko bwa Discovery Sport R-Dynamic bushobora kuba bufite verisiyo ya 286bhp y'imashini imwe.
Imodoka nshya ya Land Rover Defender yarageze. Kimwe na Jeep Wrangler, Defender yari itangwa mu bwoko bw'inzugi ebyiri (zitwa 90) n'inzugi enye (zitwa 110). Ingufu zitangwa na moteri ya litiro 2.0 ifite silinda enye ifite turbocharged 296 hp. cyangwa moteri ya litiro 3.0 inline-six ifite 395 hp. Ubushobozi bwo gukurura bwa Defender burakomeye cyane bitewe n'ingano yayo ifite ibiro 8.201. Bitandukanye n'izina ryayo, Defender nshya ifite imiterere imwe ifite suspension yigenga. Ikamyo ntarengwa ifite uburebure bwa santimetero 11.5 z'ubutaka, ihuza Ford Bronco na Sasquatch trim na santimetero 0.7 z'ubugari kurusha Jeep Wrangler Rubicon. Nk'uko ifoto iri hejuru ibigaragaza, Land Rover itubwira ko 110 ishobora kugenda kugeza kuri santimetero 35.4 z'amazi mbere yuko ufata umugozi no guhindukira.
Jeep Gladiator yubakiye kuri formula ya Wrangler ifite inzugi enye nziza kandi ikurura abantu benshi, wongeyeho pickup inyuma. Bivuze kandi ko plaque y'amapine ishobora kunoza cyane ubwiza bw'imodoka za buri munsi. Niyo modoka yoroshye gukoresha no gutwara ya Wrangler, ikaba imwe mu modoka 10 za mbere za C/D zo mu 2020. Igisenge n'inzugi bishobora gukurwaho. Ipine y'imbere isanzwe igabanyamo ibice irushaho gukora neza mu butaka bubi, kandi amapine ya BFGoodrich KM afite santimetero 33 (niba ubyifuza) asa neza kandi arushaho gufata neza. Iboneka mu buryo butandukanye kugeza kuri Rubicon, yiteguye gutsinda imisozi myinshi. Moteri y'ibanze ni litiro 3.6 V-6 ifite ingufu za hp 285 ifatanye na transmission y'umuvuduko utandatu, ariko Jeep iherutse kongeramo turbodiesel ya litiro 3.0 ifite ingufu za bhp 260 ifatanye na transmission y'umuvuduko umunani. Gladiator Rubicon na Mojave zombi zitanga santimetero zirenga 11 z'ubutaka.
Uku ni ko Jeep ikwiye kumera. Muri moderi zose za CJ kuva MB ya mbere ya gisirikare, iyi ni Jeep Wrangler. Igaragara neza kandi ikora neza cyane. Buri moderi ifite ibyuma bine biyobora imodoka n'imizingo ibiri ikomeye, kandi ibiringiti byayo by'inzugi ebyiri n'enye bishobora gukurwaho byoroshye kugira ngo bitagira umuryango cyangwa utagira umuryango kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo budasanzwe. Jeep ifite santimetero 10.9 z'ubutaka, inguni ya dogere 44, n'inguni yo gusohoka ya dogere 37. Imizingo yayo y'imbere n'iy'inyuma ishobora gushyirwaho imiyoboro ifunganye hamwe n'agasanduku gasanzwe ko kohereza imodoka gafite umuvuduko ibiri hamwe n'ibipimo bike bya gear kugira ngo igende neza kandi ifate neza. Imitako ikomeye ya Rubicon irimo utubari tw'imbere dutandukanye hamwe n'amapine ya santimetero 33 ya BFGoodrich KM yose.
Nubwo ifite umubiri umwe na moteri ifite uburebure bungana n'ubwato, Jeep Cherokee muri Trailhawk irakomeye cyane mu muhanda. Trailhawk ikoresha sisitemu igezweho cyane yo gutwara amapine yose (yitwa Active Drive Lock) ifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga inyuma hamwe n'igipimo gito cya 51.2:1. Ibi bikoresho birimo uburyo bwo kugenzura gukurura imodoka, harimo uburyo bw'amabuye n'uburyo bwo kumanuka mu misozi. Inguni yo guhagarara hanze y'umuhanda itanga santimetero 8.7 z'ubutaka n'inguni nini zo kwinjira no gusohoka kurusha izindi Cherokees. Moteri isanzwe ni V-6 ya litiro 3.2 ifite moteri yikora yihuta icyenda. Moteri ya litiro 2.0 ifite silinda enye ifite turbocharged yari amahitamo.
John Perley Huffman yatangiye kwandika ku modoka kuva mu 1990 kandi agenda neza. Uretse Car and Driver, akazi ke kagaragaye muri The New York Times no mu bitabo birenga 100 by'imodoka n'imbuga za interineti. Yarangije muri UC Santa Barbara kandi aracyatuye hafi y'ikigo hamwe n'umugore we n'abana be babiri. Afite imodoka ebyiri zo mu bwoko bwa Toyota Tundra n'izindi ebyiri zo mu bwoko bwa Siberian Huskies. Yakundaga kugira imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa Nova na Camaro.
Yego, aracyakora ku modoka yo mu 1986 yo mu bwoko bwa Nissan 300ZX Turbo yatangiye mu mashuri yisumbuye, kandi oya, ntabwo igurishwa. Yavukiye kandi akurira muri Michigan, Austin Irving aracyafite amenyo ye yose nubwo yakubiswe na hockey puck mu gihe cy'umwuga we nk'umuzamu mu mashuri yisumbuye na kaminuza utaragize icyo ugeraho. Akunda imodoka zo mu myaka ya 1980 na Great Pyrenees Bleu ye kandi ni umunyamuryango ukomeye w'umuryango wa Buffalo Wild Wings. Iyo Austin adasana imodoka ye, birashoboka cyane ko aba ari ku ruhande rw'umuhanda afasha undi muntu gusana imodoka ye.
.css-dhtls0 { kwerekana: bloko; umuryango w'inyuguti: GlikoS, Jeworujiya, Times, Serif; uburemere bw'inyuguti: 400; ingano yo hasi: 0; ingano yo hejuru: 0; -imitako y'inyandiko ya webkit: oya; Inyandiko yo gushushanya: nta na kimwe;} @media(aho ari hover:hover) { .css-dhtls0:hover {ibara: hover-link;} } @media(ubugari-bwinshi: 48rem) { .css-dhtls0 {ingano y'inyuguti: 1,125 rem ;uburebure-bw'umurongo: 1.2;}}@media(ubugari-bw'iminota: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{ingano-y'inyuguti: 1.25rem;uburebure-bw'umurongo: 1.2;}}@media(ubugari-bw'iminota: 61.25rem) { .css-dhtls0{ingano-y'inyuguti: 1.375rem;uburebure-bw'umurongo: 1.2;}}} Amamodoka meza ya SUV yuzuye yo mu 2023
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2023
