Hari abasomyi bashobora kwibuka ko naguze ikamyo nto y'amashanyarazi ihendutse kuri Alibaba mu mezi make ashize. Ibi ndabizi kuko kuva icyo gihe nakiraga amabaruwa hafi ya buri munsi mbaza niba ikamyo yanjye y'amashanyarazi yo mu Bushinwa (bamwe bayiyita F-50 yanjye) yarahageze. Noneho, noneho nshobora gusubiza nti “Yego!” no gusangira namwe ibyo nabonye.
Nabonye iyi kamyo bwa mbere ubwo narebaga Alibaba nshaka agasanduku k'imodoka zanjye zikoresha amashanyarazi za buri cyumweru mu gice cyanjye cya buri cyumweru cya Alibaba Weird Electric Cars of the Week.
Nabonye ikamyo ikoresha amashanyarazi ku madolari 2000 kandi yasaga neza cyane uretse ko igipimo cyari hafi 2:3. Igenda ku muvuduko wa 25 mph gusa. Kandi moteri imwe gusa ifite imbaraga za 3 kW. Kandi ugomba kwishyura amafaranga y'inyongera kuri bateri, gutwara, nibindi.
Ariko usibye utwo tubazo duto twose, iyi kamyo isa n'aho ari iy'ubupfapfa, ariko ni nziza. Ni ntoya gato ariko ni nziza. Rero natangiye ibiganiro na sosiyete y'ubucuruzi (isosiyete nto yitwa ChangLi, inatanga ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo gutumiza ibicuruzwa muri Amerika).
Nashoboye gushyira ikamyo igikoresho cyo kuyizinga gikozwe mu mazi, icyuma gikonjesha n'ingufu nini (kuri iyi kamyo nto) ya Li-Ion 6 kWh.
Izi mvugururwa zantwaye hafi $1,500 ugereranyije n'igiciro fatizo, kandi ngomba kwishyura $2,200 idasanzwe yo gutwara imodoka, ariko nibura ikamyo yanjye iri mu nzira yo kuntwara.
Igikorwa cyo kohereza ibintu gisa nkaho gifata igihe kirekire. Mbere na mbere byose byagenze neza, kandi nyuma y'ibyumweru bike nishyuye, ikamyo yanjye yerekezaga ku cyambu. Yamaze ibyumweru bike kugeza ubwo yahinduwemo kontineri hanyuma ishyirwa mu bwato, hanyuma, nyuma y'ibyumweru bitandatu, ubwato bugera i Miami. Ikibazo cyonyine ni uko ikamyo yanjye itakirimo. Aho yagiye, ntawe ubizi, namaze iminsi nhamagara amasosiyete y'amakamyo, amasosiyete y'ibikoresho, umuhuza wanjye wa gasutamo n'amasosiyete y'ubucuruzi y'Abashinwa. Nta muntu ushobora kubisobanura.
Amaherezo, ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cy’Abashinwa cyamenyeshejwe n’uwari ugitwaye ko kontineri yanjye yapakuruwe muri Koreya ikanashyirwa mu bwato bwa kabiri bw’amakontineri – amazi yo ku cyambu ntiyari maremare bihagije.
Muri make, ikamyo yaje kugera i Miami, ariko nyuma ifatirwa muri gasutamo mu byumweru bike. Imaze kugera ku rundi ruhande rwa gasutamo, nishyuye andi madolari 500 ku mugabo nasanze kuri Craigslist wakoreshaga ikamyo nini itwara imizigo kugira ngo ajyane ikamyo itwara imizigo mu mutungo w'ababyeyi banjye muri Florida, aho Will yari kubaka inzu nshya y'ikamyo.
Akazu yari yajyanywemo kari karacitse, ariko ikamyo yararokotse ku buryo bw'igitangaza. Aho ngaho nafunguye ikamyo maze nishimira gushyiramo icyuma gisya mbere y'igihe. Amaherezo, gukuramo agasanduku byagenze neza, kandi mu rugendo rwanjye rwa mbere rw'igerageza, nabonye amakosa make muri videwo (birumvikana ko data n'umugore wanjye, bari bahari kureba uko ikiganiro cyagendaga, vuba aha bitanze kuyigerageza).
Nyuma y'urugendo rurerure nakoze hirya no hino ku isi, natangajwe gusa n'uburyo iyi kamyo yari imeze neza. Ndatekereza ko kwitegura ikamyo yangiritse bimfasha kugabanya ibyo niteze, ari nayo mpamvu natunguwe ubwo ikamyo yari hafi gucika burundu.
Ntabwo ifite imbaraga nyinshi, nubwo moteri ya 3kW na controller ya 5.4kW iha ingufu zihagije ku muvuduko muto wo kuyitwara mu rugo rw'ababyeyi banjye. Umuvuduko wo hejuru ni 25 mph (40 km/h), ariko ndacyakomeza kwihuta kuri uyu muvuduko ku butaka butaringaniye hirya no hino mu mirima - ibindi bizavugwaho nyuma.
Igitanda cy'imyanda ni cyiza kandi ndagikoresha neza mu gukusanya imyanda yo mu busitani hasi nkayijyana mu mwobo w'imyanda.
Ikamyo ubwayo ikozwe neza. Ifite amatara y'icyuma gusa, amadirishya y'amashanyarazi afite urufunguzo, hamwe n'amatara yuzuye afunga arimo amatara y'ibimenyetso, amatara y'imbere, amatara y'inyuma, amatara yo gusubira inyuma n'ibindi. Hari kandi kamera isubira inyuma, amabati y'icyuma n'amadirishya yo kuryamaho, charger zikomeye, imashini zihanagura amazi yo kumesa, ndetse n'icyuma gikonjesha cyane (cyageragejwe muri Florida ishyushye kandi ishyushye).
Byose bishobora gukenera uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ingese, kuko nabonye ingese ahantu hake nyuma y'amezi menshi y'urugendo rurerure mu nyanja.
Ntabwo ari imodoka ya golf rwose - ni imodoka ifunze neza, nubwo igenda buhoro. Nkunda kugenda cyane cyane mu muhanda utari mu muhanda kandi kubera ko ntajya ngera hafi umuvuduko wa kilometero 40 ku isaha, nubwo nakoze urugendo rwo mu muhanda kugira ngo ngerageze umuvuduko kandi wari hafi ya 25 ku isaha. /Isaha.
Ikibabaje ni uko izi modoka n'amakamyo bya Changli bitemewe n'amategeko yo mu muhanda kandi hafi ya zose zikoresha amashanyarazi (NEV) cyangwa izikoresha umuvuduko muto (LSV) ntizikorerwa mu Bushinwa.
Ikibazo ni uko izi modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha umuvuduko wa kilometero 25 ku isaha ziri mu cyiciro cy’imodoka zemewe na leta (LSV), kandi, ubyemere cyangwa utabyemere, amahame agenga umutekano w’imodoka za leta arakurikizwa.
Nahoraga ntekereza ko igihe cyose imodoka za NEV na LSV zishobora kuzamuka kugeza kuri 25 mph kandi zifite ibimenyetso byo guhindukira, imikandara y'intebe, nibindi, zishobora kuba zemewe n'amategeko mu muhanda. Ikibabaje ni uko atari ko biri. Biragoye kurusha ibyo.
Mu by’ukuri izi modoka zigomba kuba zujuje urutonde rurerure rw’ibisabwa, harimo no gukoresha ibice bya DOT, kugira ngo zibe izemewe mu muhanda. Ikirahure kigomba kuba cyakorewe mu ruganda rw’ibirahure rwa DOT, kamera ireba inyuma igomba kuba yakorewe mu ruganda rwa DOT, nibindi. Ntabwo bihagije gutwara umuvuduko wa 25 mph wambaye umukandara w’intebe n’amatara yawe y’imbere yaka.
Nubwo imodoka zaba zifite ibice byose bisabwa bya DOT, inganda zibikora mu Bushinwa zigomba kwiyandikisha muri NHTSA kugira ngo imodoka zibashe kugenda mu mihanda muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Nubwo hari amasosiyete menshi yo muri Amerika yinjiza izi modoka muri Amerika, amwe muri yo avuga ko izi modoka zemewe n'amategeko kuko zigenda ku muvuduko wa 25 mph, ikibabaje ni uko tudashobora kwiyandikisha cyangwa ngo tubone izi modoka. Izi modoka zombi zikora ibi bicuruzwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no gushyiraho uruganda rukurikiza DOT mu Bushinwa rushobora kwandikwa muri NHTSA bizasaba imbaraga nyinshi. Birashoboka ko ibyo bisobanura impamvu Polaris GEM ifite imyanya 4 ifite uburebure bwa 25 mph ikeneye batiri ya aside ya lead ya $15,000 kandi idafite inzugi cyangwa amadirishya!
Akenshi uzabibona ku madolari agera ku 2.000 kuri Alibaba no ku zindi mbuga z’ubucuruzi zo mu Bushinwa. Igiciro nyacyo ni kinini cyane. Nkuko nabivuze, nagombaga kongeramo 1.000 kuri batiri nini ako kanya, 500 kuri kuvugurura nahisemo, na 2.200 kuri kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mazi.
Ku ruhande rwa Amerika, nagombaga kongeramo andi madolari agera ku 1.000 ku mafaranga ya gasutamo n'ay'ubucuruzi, ndetse n'andi mafaranga yo kuhagera. Narangije nishyura $7.000 kuri seti yose n'ibindi byinshi. Ibi rwose ni amafaranga menshi kuruta uko nari niteze. Ubwo natangaga komande, nari nizeye kwirinda igihombo cya $6.000.
Nubwo bamwe bashobora gusanga igiciro cya nyuma gihanitse cyane, tekereza ku zindi nzira. Muri iki gihe, imodoka ya golf igura hafi $6.000. Itararangira igura $8.000. Ni nziza cyane hagati ya $10-12000. Ariko, icyo ufite gusa ni imodoka ya golf. Ntabwo irazitiye, bivuze ko uzatose. Nta gikonjesha gihari. Nta basukura. Urugi ntirwari rufunze. Nta madirishya (amashanyarazi cyangwa andi). Nta ntebe zihindurwamo amadebe. Nta sisitemu y'imyidagaduro ihari. Nta cyuho gihari. Nta gitanda cy'imodoka itwara imyanda, nibindi.
Nubwo bamwe bashobora kubona ko iyi ari igare rya golf rikunzwe cyane (kandi ngomba kwemera ko hari ukuri kuri byo), irahendutse kandi irakora kurusha igare rya golf.
Nubwo ikamyo itemewe n'amategeko, ntacyo mbaye. Sinayiguze kubera iyo mpamvu, kandi birumvikana ko nta bikoresho by'umutekano ifite kugira ngo yumve meze neza kuyikoresha mu modoka.
Ahubwo, ni ikamyo y'akazi. Nzayikoresha (cyangwa ababyeyi banjye bazayikoresha cyane kundusha) nk'ikamyo yo mu murima ku butaka bwabo. Mu minsi mike ya mbere nayikoresheje, yagaragaye ko ikwiriye cyane akazi. Twayikoresheje hasi kugira ngo dutore amashami n'ibisigazwa byaguye, dukure amasanduku n'ibikoresho hirya no hino mu nzu kandi twishimire urugendo!
Biraruta cyane UTV za lisansi kuko ntajya ngomba kuzishyiramo cyangwa kuzimira umwotsi. Ni kimwe no kugura ikamyo ishaje ya lisansi - nkunda imodoka yanjye nto ikoresha amashanyarazi ikora ibyo nkeneye byose ako kanya.
Kuri iyi ngingo, ndishimye gutangira guhindura ikamyo. Iyi ni ahantu heza ho guhagarara, nubwo hagikenewe gukorwaho. Imodoka yo guhagarika imodoka ntabwo ari nziza cyane kandi sinzi icyo nakora aho. Hari amapine yoroshye ashobora kuba intangiriro nziza.
Ariko nzakora no ku zindi nyongera. Ikamyo ishobora gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ingese, bityo rero ni ikindi gice cyo gutangiriraho.
Nanone ndimo ndatekereza gushyiramo agakoresho gato k’izuba hejuru y’akabati. Ndetse n’ako gakoresho gafite ingufu nke nka 50W gashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane. Iyo ikamyo ifite ubushobozi bwa Wh 100 kuri kilometero, ndetse n’ibirometero bike byo gukoreshwa buri munsi mu nzu bishobora gukurwaho no gukoresha ingufu z’izuba mu buryo butunguranye.
Nayigerageje nkoresheje generator y'izuba ya Jackery 1500 maze nsanga nashoboraga kubona umuriro uhoraho uturutse ku zuba nkoresheje panel y'izuba ya 400W, nubwo byasaba gukurura iyo unit na panel cyangwa gushyiraho igikoresho gihoraho hafi aho.
Ndifuza kandi kongeramo andi magare ku gipangu cy’imodoka kugira ngo ababyeyi banjye bashobore guterura amasanduku yabo y’imyanda bayajyane mu muhanda nk’umuhanda wo mu cyaro bajya ku muhanda rusange kugira ngo bafate imyanda.
Nahisemo kuyishyiraho umurongo wo gusiganwa kugira ngo nyishyiremo ibirometero bike by'inyongera mu isaha.
Nanone mfite izindi mod zishimishije ku rutonde rwanjye. Inzira yo guhagarara ku igare, radiyo ya ham, ndetse wenda na inverter ya AC kugira ngo nshobore gusharija ibintu nk'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye nkoresheje bateri ya 6 kWh y'ikamyo. Niba ufite igitekerezo nanjye nemeye gutanga ibitekerezo. Duhure mu gice cy'ibitekerezo!
Nzabagezaho amakuru mu gihe kizaza kugira ngo mumenye uko ikamyo yanjye nto ikora uko igihe kigenda. Hagati aho, tuzahurira mu muhanda (wanduye)!
Mika Toll ni umuntu ukunda imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ukunda bateri, akaba n'umwanditsi w'ibitabo bya mbere bigurishwa kuri Amazon bivuga DIY Lithium Bateri, DIY Solar Energy, The Full DIY Electric Bicycle Guide, na The Electric Bicycle Manifesto.
Amagare ya elegitoroniki agize abagenzi ba Mika ba buri munsi ni Lectric XP 2.0 ya $999, Ride1Up Roadster V2 ya $1,095, Rad Power Bikes ya $1,199, na Priority Current ya $3,299. Ariko muri iyi minsi ni urutonde ruhora ruhinduka.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-03-2023
